78, p < 0.0001; Stf-: F[2,40] = 90.27, p < 0.0001).

Once again, the Stf+ phages have a consistently smaller plaque size when compared to their Stf- counterparts. As in the case of the J alleles described above, the presence of the Stf also contributed to approximately a two-fold reduction in plaque size (results not shown), except in the case of the shortest lysis time variant, for which the plaque sizes are similar to each other, though still Captisol clinical trial statistically different (F[1,15] = 7.70, p = 0.014). Unlike in the case of plaque size, for both the Stf+ and Stf- phages, the lysis time makes selleck compound no apparent difference in plaque productivity (Stf+: F[1,42] = 0.66, p = 0.421; Stf-: F[1,41] = 2.66, p = 0.110) (Figure 2E). Table

2 Effects of lysis timing on plaque size, plaque productivity, and phage concentration in plaque. Relevant phenotype Lysis time1 ± 95% CI (min) Plaque size ± 95% CI (mm2) Plaque productivity ± 95% CI (× 106 phages/plaque) Phage concentration in plaque2 ± 95%CI (× 1010 phages/mL) Stf+ SM1L/C51S/S76C BTK inhibitor price 29.3 ± 1.47 0.28 ± 0.06 2.08 ± 3.90 2.94 ± 4.84 Stf+ SM1L/C51S 38.7 ± 1.47 1.27 ± 0.19 5.09 ± 2.48 0.82 ± 0.43 Stf+ SM1L 46.0 ± 0.00 1.68 ± 0.24 2.07 ± 1.06 0.27 ± 0.19 Stf+ SWT 52.3 ± 1.27 1.73 ± 0.17 2.92 ± 1.27 0.33 ± 0.13 Stf+ SS68C 64.0 ± 0.00 0.74 ± 0.25 4.61 ± 2.28 1.73 ± 0.66 Stf- SM1L/C51S/S76C 29.3 ± 1.47 0.40 ± 0.08 7.47 ± 2.04 8.55 ± 3.07 Stf- SM1L/C51S 38.7 ± 1.47 2.14 ± 0.39 140.00 ± 30.70 13.00 ± 1.50 Stf- SM1L 46.0 ± 0.00 3.07 ± 0.44 50.70 ± 15.70 3.38 ± 1.00 Stf- SWT 52.3 ± 1.27 3.36 ± 0.61 84.20 ± 27.00 4.86 ± 0.91 Stf- SS68C 64.0 ± 0.00 1.71 ± 0.33 91.10 ± 32.10 10.60 ± 2.94 1 The lysis times and 95% confidence intervals were reprinted from [27], Table 2. 2 Note the multiplier for phage concentration in plaque is 100-fold higher than that used in Table 2. Not surprisingly, the estimated plaque volumes are quite different among different lysis-time variants (data not shown). In this case, all

lysis-time variants were assumed to have a cylindrical shape, except for the shortest lysis-time strains, which were assumed to be in the semi-spherical shape (see above for rationale). Tau-protein kinase Since the plaque productivities are similar among the lysis time variants, while the plaque volumes are mainly correlated with the plaque size, it is not surprising to observe that the relationship between the lysis time and phage concentration within plaques for both the Stf+ and the Stf- phages is apparently convex (Figure 2F). However, quadratic fits show a barely significant effect of lysis time on phage concentration within plaques for the Stf+ phages (F[2,41] = 2.80, p = 0.073), but a significant effect for the Stf- phages (F[2,38] = 6.14, p = 0.005).