This note fits in the movement of academics and universities willing to be green. The study confirms that researchers’ mobility is the biggest contributor to his or her carbon footprint, but is not limited BMS-777607 to conference

attendance, showing the importance of considering all activities in the science making process. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“The electrochromic (EC) properties of porous and highly porous tungsten oxide films deposited by heating a metallic wire in rough vacuum, without and with the injection of oxygen pulses on the filament, respectively, were investigated by proton intercalation using conventional and polymeric electrolytes. It was found that the EC properties like coloration efficiency and cyclic durability of coloration-bleaching process of the hot wire deposited tungsten oxide (HW-WO3) films strongly depend on the deposition environment and growth parameters. The highly porous films are initially very transparent (more transparent than fused silica, for example) and exhibit high coloration efficiency due to easier intercalation of the proton within their structure. These results suggest that the highly porous films obtained with the hot wire method combined

with rapid injection of O-2 exhibit superior EC performances than denser films deposited by conventional deposition methods. (C) 2013 Elsevier selleck compound B.V. All rights reserved.”
“Background Measles outbreaks continue to occur in countries with high vaccination coverage. Passive immunisation is generally considered to prevent measles in someone who is not immune and has been exposed to infection. Estimates of effectiveness have varied and no minimum effective dose has been determined. Objectives To

assess the effectiveness and safety of intramuscular injection or intravenous infusion of immunoglobulins (passive immunisation) for preventing find more measles when administered to exposed susceptible people before the onset of symptoms. Search methods We searched CENTRAL (2013, Issue 7), MEDLINE (1946 to July week 5, 2013), CINAHL (1981 to August 2013) and EMBASE (1974 to August 2013). Selection criteria We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-RCTs and prospective, controlled (cohort) studies if: participants were susceptible and exposed to measles, polyclonal immunoglobulins derived from human sera or plasma were administered intramuscularly or intravenously as the only intervention in at least one group and the number of subsequent measles cases was measured. We excluded studies of other sources of immunoglobulins. Data collection and analysis Two authors independently extracted data and critically appraised the included studies. We attempted to contact study authors for missing information. We described the results of studies not included in meta-analyses. Main results We included one RCT, two quasi-RCTs and 10 cohort studies (3925 participants).