Acts of kindness directed at others were juxtaposed with acts of self-kindness (with the social aspect eliminated), extroverted tendencies (with the kindness element removed), and open-mindedness (with both social and kindness components absent), demonstrating a unique perspective. Within a span of fourteen days, participants underwent five assessments, each one recording their emotional reactions to the allotted activities. During the intervention period, individuals assigned to perform acts of kindness for others, as indicated by multilevel models, experienced a greater sense of competence, self-confidence, and meaning relative to all other conditions. Acts of compassion for others cultivated a more profound sense of connection than either open-minded behavior or acts of personal kindness, although showing no difference when compared to behaviors demonstrating extroversion. These findings expose the relationship between positive eudaimonic feelings and acts of kindness performed for others, emphasizing the distinctive advantages of prosociality when contrasted with other positive actions.
The supplementary materials associated with the online version are located at the address 101007/s42761-022-00143-4.
An online supplement, which is part of the publication, can be found at 101007/s42761-022-00143-4.
A comprehensive understanding of psychological well-being has been sought, driven by centuries of philosophical discourse and decades of empirical investigation. For the sake of clear communication and the advancement of cumulative knowledge within the field of well-being science, a cohesive conceptual framework encompassing these diverse viewpoints is necessary. Several comprehensive theoretical and measurement models of well-being have been presented, but these typically involve assertions regarding the necessary components and the manner in which well-being constructs are related. Hence, the widespread adoption of these models as organizational or communicative instruments is often hindered by the exclusion of particular theoretical approaches or the divergence of opinion among researchers concerning the empirical structure of well-being. The field's continued struggles with these issues highlight the need for a unifying conceptual framework. This framework must be broadly encompassing, accommodating both diverse theoretical approaches and recent empirical developments. In this paper, I analyze the positive aspects of a unifying conceptual framework for well-being, while also highlighting the complexities in constructing it. I critically examine the strengths and weaknesses of Park et al.'s emotional well-being framework, then propose a contrasting psychosocial well-being framework. This new framework integrates the various constructs of positive psychological well-being.
Prospective studies show a connection between positive psychological well-being and superior health outcomes. Positive psychology interventions show promise as a practical and effective method for increasing well-being and health among those with medical illnesses, and some early studies have demonstrated their efficacy within medical settings. Key issues in the current positive psychology literature demand attention to guarantee the maximum possible impact of these interventions. These aspects encompass (1) evaluating the characteristics and breadth of PPWB during intervention development and deployment; (2) pinpointing and leveraging theoretical frameworks that explicitly detail potential mechanisms through which positive psychology interventions might influence health outcomes; (3) establishing consistent, practical goals for positive psychology interventions; (4) formulating consistent strategies for promoting positive psychological well-being; (5) prioritizing the involvement of diverse populations in the design and evaluation of treatments; and (6) considering implementation and scalability from the initial stages of intervention development to facilitate effective real-world application. These six domains offer a strategic framework for cultivating effective, reproducible, and widely applicable positive psychology programs for medical populations, with the possibility of a significant contribution to public health
In the Western world, mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are frequently positioned as secular, but their religious/spiritual sources remain integral. Individual characteristics, like R/S, however, have not, as yet, been exhaustively studied in connection with treatment response effectiveness. Employing pre-post experimental designs, we investigated the interplay between participant religiosity and diverse religious frameworks (Buddhist, secular, and spiritual) of a concise MBI, scrutinizing their roles as determinants of affective responses to the MBI using regression analysis on two online samples (Study 1).
In Study 2, the data indicated a result of 677.
157). Transform the sentence into ten distinct alternatives, emphasizing structural variety and avoiding near-identical phrasing. Differential emotional responses to MBIs resulted from religiosity's components – existential pursuits and literal scriptural interpretation – contingent on the framing of the condition. Integrative Aspects of Cell Biology Emotional responses to MBIs can be modulated by both the participants' relational and situational factors, and the relational and situational features of the MBI itself. More research is needed to determine the precise mechanisms and the extent to which modifications to MBIs could yield the greatest advantages for participants with diverse religious and existential commitments.
The online resource includes supplementary material referenced at 101007/s42761-022-00139-0.
The online version boasts additional material, discoverable at the link 101007/s42761-022-00139-0.
What strategies can be incorporated into the design of gratitude interventions to ensure both significant and sustained positive impacts on people's well-being? The Catalyst Model of Change, a new, practical, and empirically-sound model, is proposed to address this query. It defines five socially-oriented behavioral pathways that reflect the lasting impacts of gratitude interventions, along with methods for strengthening gratitude experiences within interventions to increase treatment effectiveness and activate these pathways. Interventions, particularly those designed to boost the frequency, skill, intensity, duration, and variety of gratitude experiences, are likely to cultivate post-intervention pro-social behaviors. These include a heightened propensity for seeking social support, expressing prosocial inclinations, forming and enhancing relationships, engaging in mastery-oriented social activities, and a decrease in maladaptive interpersonal patterns, thereby promoting long-term psychological well-being. The Catalyst Model of Change's groundbreaking view of gratitude encompasses a multifaceted understanding of gratitude experiences, expanding beyond the usual understanding of gratitude to include emotions, thoughts, disclosures, and the expression, reception, observation, and reaction to interpersonal gratitude. To achieve lasting positive effects on people's psychological well-being, gratitude interventions should ideally involve various social situations where gratitude is expressed, such as group members expressing gratitude to each other.
Hospitality and tourism crisis management hinges on the critical role of communication. This research endeavored to further develop the integrated internal crisis communication framework. This investigation combined qualitative and quantitative approaches to data collection. Building upon a foundational qualitative study, a conceptual model was devised and tested with feedback from 806 individuals. Employees' evaluations of organizational crisis management efforts, and their sense of psychological safety, were demonstrably affected by the approach and content of internal crisis communication messages, both of which further impacted perceived social resilience and turnover intentions, as the results indicated. Subsequently, multigroup analysis of the data exposed varied outcomes from internal crisis communication strategies, specifically concerning differences between full-time and part-time roles and between salaried and hourly compensation models. GSK3326595 in vivo Ultimately, the research's conclusions yielded theoretical and practical insights.
Cases of perinevoid alopecia (PA), a rare form of alopecia areata (AA), frequently demonstrate the presence of a central pigmented nevus. Employing a case-review strategy, this study presents two instances of PA, incorporating findings from 14 cases documented in 11 separate research articles. Our case study demonstrated a unification of PA and a halo nevus, with an uncommon preservation of white terminal hairs in the resultant hair loss patch, a detail rarely described in the existing literature. Similar biotherapeutic product Melanocyte antigens are potentially implicated in the development of acanthosis nigricans (AA) within the context of the presence of psoriasis (PA).
Recommendations for COVID-19 vaccination, particularly for pregnant and breastfeeding individuals, were notably dynamic at the outset of the vaccine rollout. Canadian expert discourses and recommendations concerning gendered power dynamics are analyzed in this paper regarding their (re)production. A collection of 52 publicly accessible online documents pertaining to COVID-19 vaccine use in pregnancy was assembled from various Canadian health organizations (e.g., professional societies, advisory groups, health authorities) and vaccine manufacturers. A discourse analysis was performed to explore intertextuality (connections between texts), social construction (the incorporation of gender-related presumptions), and the discrepancies within and between texts. Expert recommendations on COVID-19 vaccination at the national level spanned the spectrum from mandatory recommendations to suggestions of offering to possible offering, presenting a significant contrast to the manufacturer's consistent declaration of a lack of conclusive evidence. COVID-19 vaccine recommendations for pregnant women varied across provincial and territorial health directives, deviating from the unified stance of the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada and the National Advisory Committee on Immunization, which encompassed conflicting advice regarding 'should be' versus 'may be' vaccination. The COVID-19 vaccine recommendations, eligibility requirements, and public messaging concerning vaccination during pregnancy show inconsistencies that create gaps in the available guidance.