The study shows that micro-zooplankton would respond positively, and so expedite tropical energy transfer. Kallarackal and PRIMA-1MET ic50 Roby (2012) reviewed the research on trees using elevated CO2, and assessed the different methods available, including FACE. Finally, Srivastava et al. (2012) highlighted the importance of soil carbon sequestration (SCS) as a mitigation option to address the increasing atmospheric CO2 levels which trigger global warming and climate

change. Conclusions The focus of this special issue of Biodiversity and Conservation is the documentation of studies aimed at understanding the relationships between biodiversity and climate change in the Indian sub-continent, based on experiments, measurements, and modelling, with or without geoinformatics technology. EX 527 chemical structure Geoinformatics can be useful in biodiversity database and information system creation, where it has many advantages, such as: (1) a quick appraisal of habitat attributes for identification of new sites for conservation planning; (2) all species can be tagged to their location information; (3) amenability to easy modification, retrieval, and query; and (4) receptivity to any addition or deletion of spatial and non-spatial attributes for any specific biodiversity study Geoinformatics is consequently useful in kinds of studies, for instance species distribution modelling,

biodiversity monitoring, productivity, ecosystem ecology, biogeochemistry, and climate change. The

challenge lies in data generation, and in the understanding of linkages through modelling exercises, and the use of the latest technologies, such as geoinformatics, to realize the charms! Acknowledgments The papers included in this Special Issue were originally presented at the International Workshop on biodiversity and climate change held in the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur, India during 19–22 December 2010. Financial assistance provided by the Indian Ministry of Earth Sciences to conduct the workshop is gratefully acknowledged. We also take the opportunity to thank all the contributing out authors for their constant support and co-operation to bring out this issue. We also extend our sincere thanks to the Editor-in-Chief, David L. Hawksworth, for providing us this opportunity; and to the staff at Springer, especially Ramesh Babu, for their untiring support in bringing out the issue. References Behera MD (2011) Climate change biology: lessons from the past for looking to the future. In: National symposium on biodiversity and climate change, CSIR-IMMT, 02–05 December 2011. Odisha, Bhubaneshwar Behera MD, Roy PS (2010) Assessment and validation of ACY-1215 datasheet biological richness at landscape level in part of the Himalayas and Indo–Burma hotspots using geospatial modelling approach.