An increase in b-ALP, osteocalcin and NTx serum levels were detected in 19 (73%), two (8%) and 10 https://www.selleckchem.com/products/LY294002.html (38%) pts respectively. The values of all other serum parameters studied were in normal range, except the reduction of creatinine clearance (53 mL/min) in one patient. With regard to urinary evaluations, an increase of piridinoline, calcium and phosphorus was

present in eight (26%), one (4%) and three (12%) pts respectively. In one pt (4%) reduced calcium levels were found. The mean BMI was 25.05 (range, 20.76–29.71). The mean WFH score was 42.5 (range, 8–71). The mean Petterson score was 24.8 (range, 4–41). The median F Z-score was –1.74 (range, −0.1/−2.8) and the median L Z-score was −1.26 (range, + 0.9/−3.0). Osteoporosis was diagnosed in four of 26 pts (15%) at F and in two of 26 (8%) pts at L sites. Osteopenia was present in 19 of 26 pts (73%) at F and in 13 of 26 pts (50%) at L sites (Tables 1 and 2). Serological and urinary markers: 19 of 26 pts (73%) showed a decrease of 25-OH Vit D serum level. An increase in PTH, b-ALP and NTx serum levels EMD 1214063 was detected in one (4%),

20 (76%) and nine (34%) pts respectively. The values of all other serum parameters studied were in normal range. With regard to urinary evaluations, an increase of piridinoline, calcium and phosphorus was present in seven (26%), three (12%) and three (12%) pts respectively. The mean BMI was 24.98 (range, 17.28–34.72). The mean WFH score was 28.2 (range, 12–63). The mean Pettersson score was 14.3 (range, 7–36). The median F Z-score was –1. 42 (range −0.1/−2.7) and the median L Z-score was −1.33 (+0.10/−2.6). Osteoporosis was diagnosed

in six of 26 pts (23%) at F and in three of 26 (12%) pts at L sites. Osteopenia Reverse transcriptase was present in 13 of 26 pts (50%) at F and in 12 of 26 pts (46%) at L sites (Tables 1 and 2). Serological and urinary markers: 23 of 26 pts (88%) showed low 25-OH Vit D serum levels. three of 26 pts (11%) had increased PTH serum levels. An increase of b-ALP, osteocalcin and NTx serum levels was detected in six (23%), one (4%) and three (11%) pts respectively. The values of all other serum parameters studied were in normal range. With regard to urinary evaluations, an increase of piridinoline, calcium and phosphorus was present in two (8%), three (12%) and six (23%) pts respectively. All complete serum and urinary results are shown in Table 3. The following parameters in the three different study groups were selected for statistical comparison: 25-OH Vit D, b-ALP and NTx, F DXA, L DXA, WFH score, Pettersson score and regimen (i.e. prophylaxis or on demand) of substitution therapy. The levels of 25-OH Vit D were homogeneously lower than normal value, without any statistically significant difference between the three groups. The WFH score was higher in co-infected (P < 0.002) and mono-infected (P < 0.