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data analysis, performed all real-time PCR studies, participated in the conception and design of the study, and helped draft the manuscript. MDQ carried out all of the RNA isolations for comparing the effects of glucose and oxygenation on lrgAB Astemizole expression. ER optimized and carried out all of the quantitative competence assays. RAB participated in the design and coordination of the study, and helped draft the manuscript. KCR participated in the conception and design of the study, performed the H2O2 assays, intracellular ROS measurements, and drafted the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background The Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010 in Gulf of Mexico serves as a reminder of the potential adverse impacts of petroleum compounds to the environment [1, 2]. Petroleum is a complex mixture of saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons, polar compounds, resins and asphaltenes. Saturates are proportionally the most significant fraction by mass while the most toxic and persistent compounds are the polar and aromatic hydrocarbons [3]. Such compounds can be responsible for massive wildlife death soon after oil spills and, as well as over the medium and long-term [1]. Unfortunately, accidents resulting in oil spills happen routinely, and due to tidal activity spilled oil is commonly transported to coastal regions.