Successful surgical management of her urethral prolapse was achieved using a retropubic suburethral sling with urethral fixation at the time of anti-incontinence and pelvic reconstructive surgery.”
“Objective-To evaluate adverse
effects and survival PCI-34051 manufacturer times in dogs with osteosarcoma that received a single SC infusion of carboplatin as adjunctive chemotherapeutic treatment following limb amputation or limb-sparing surgery.
Design-Retrospective case series.
Animals-17 client-owned dogs with spontaneously occurring osteosarcoma.
Procedures-Medical records of dogs that underwent limb amputation or limb-sparing surgery followed by a single continuous SC infusion of carboplatin (total dose, 300 mg/m(2) infused over 3, 5, or 7 days) were evaluated. Signalment, tumor location, type of surgery (amputation or limb-sparing), duration of carboplatin infusion, results of hematologic and
serum biochemical analyses, and adverse effects were recorded. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed.
Results-Median survival time for all dogs was 365 days. Nine dogs had adverse bone marrow-related (hematologic) effects, 1 had adverse gastrointestinal effects, and 7 had infections at the surgical site. No significant differences were detected in survival times of dogs grouped according to tumor location, type of surgery, duration of carboplatin infusion, or development of postoperative infection.
Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-Median survival time and adverse effects in dogs with osteosarcoma that received a single SC infusion of carboplatin over a 3-, 5-, or 7-day VX-765 chemical structure period as adjunctive treatment following limb amputation or limb-sparing surgery were comparable to those of previously reported chemotherapy protocols requiring IV drug administration over several weeks. Further investigation is needed to evaluate the efficacy of this protocol as adjunctive treatment
for osteosarcoma and other tumors in dogs. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2012;241:608-614)”
“Hot-electron transport was probed by nanosecond-pulsed measurements for a nominally undoped two-dimensional channel confined in a nearly lattice-matched AZD1152 chemical structure Al(0.82)In(0.18)N/AlN/GaN structure at room temperature. The electric field was applied parallel to the interface, the pulsed technique enabled minimization of Joule heating. No current saturation was reached at fields up to 180 kV/cm. The effect of the channel length on the current is considered. The electron drift velocity is deduced under the assumption of uniform electric field and field-independent electron density. The highest estimated drift velocity reaches similar to 3.2 x 10(7) cm/s when the AlN spacer thickness is 1 nm. At high fields, a weak (if any) dependence of the drift velocity on the spacer thickness is found in the range from 1 to 2 nm. The measured drift velocity is low for heterostructures with thinner spacers (0.3 nm). (c) 2009 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.