“The study takes into account the main steps and technique


“The study takes into account the main steps and techniques for boar semen encapsulation, to optimize the instrumental insemination interventions. The use of cheap, biocompatible polymers as alginate can assure a regular, constant release of spermatozoa in the sow reproductive system, avoiding

the double/triple intervention of insemination and reducing the employ of disposable materials. The encapsulation/microencapsulation of semen can therefore be the starting point of new, innovative systems of pig reproduction management.”
“Background: Several different biphasic waveforms are used clinically, but few studies have compared their efficacy. The two main waveforms are the biphasic rectilinear (BR) and biphasic truncated exponential (BTE) waveforms, both of GDC 0032 supplier which have important differences, particularly at the extremes of transthoracic impedance.

Objective: To compare the efficacy

of two commonly used defibrillation waveforms in the elective cardioversion of atrial fibrillation.

Methods: In a prospective randomized controlled study, sequential adult patients undergoing elective cardioversion for AF were recruited. Patients were randomized to receive synchronized defibrillation using either a BR or BTE waveform, both using a 50 J, 100 J, 150 J, 200 J, 200 J selected energy escalating protocol. Failure to cardiovert after the fifth shock was classed as failed defibrillation. The power of this study was 80% with 5% significance level to detect a difference MLN4924 in vitro of 20% or greater between groups. Survival analysis was used to see more compare the total energy delivered to achieve successful cardioversion between groups.

Results: A total of 202 patients were recruited, of which data are complete for 199 (100 BR; 99 BTE). Median number of shocks to achieve

cardioversion was 2 for the BR waveform and 3 for the BTE waveform (P = 0.059). In the BR waveform group, 95/100 (95.0%) achieved sinus rhythm. In the BTE waveform group, 90/99 (90.9%) achieved sinus rhythm and this group required on average 117.1 J more energy to achieve the outcome compared to the BR waveform group (P = 0.838).

Conclusions: BR and BTE waveforms show similar high efficacy in the elective cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“A 54-year old male, current smoker, was admitted to the emergency unit with lingular pneumonia. The follow-up chest CT and bronchoscopy showed an airway-blocking intrabronchial tumour. After surgical resection, pathological examination established the diagnosis of a bronchial mucous gland adenoma. The bronchial mucous gland adenoma is an extremely rare and benign lung tumour. It is composed of mucus-containing acini lined with cuboidal cells without pleomorphism. Total surgical resection is usually required for complete diagnosis and treatment.

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